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Historically, veterinary medicine focused primarily on physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. However, a paradigm shift has occurred recognizing that . Changes in behavior often precede clinical pathology markers, and the stress of a veterinary visit can mask or mimic physical disease. This report synthesizes current knowledge on how veterinary professionals leverage animal behavior to achieve better medical outcomes.

The following texts are standard resources for veterinary students and animal science professionals: zooskoolcom new

Ethology | Animal Behavior, Instincts & Communication - Britannica ethology, the study of animal behaviour. Britannica veterinary medicine focused primarily on physiology