In 1993, the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists (ACVB) was formed, officially recognizing behavioral medicine as a board-certified specialty. Just like cardiology or oncology, veterinary behaviorists undergo rigorous, multi-year residency training.
: Behavior is a response to external stimuli (e.g., food, predators) and internal factors (e.g., hormones, neurological changes). zooskool com video dog exclusive
When training and environmental modification aren't enough, veterinarians utilize psychotropic medications. This is not to "sedate" the animal, but to neurochemically balance them so they can reach a state where learning is possible. In 1993, the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists