The , held annually in Thiruvananthapuram, is one of Asia’s premier film events, showcasing world cinema alongside Malayalam classics.
Malayalam cinema, based in the southern Indian state of Kerala, is widely regarded as one of the most innovative and content-driven film industries in India. Often referred to by its sobriquet, "Mollywood" (a portmanteau of Malayalam and Hollywood), it distinguishes itself through realistic storytelling, strong character arcs, and a deep engagement with the unique culture, politics, and geography of Kerala. Unlike many mainstream Indian film industries that prioritize star-driven spectacle, Malayalam cinema has historically championed auteur-driven narratives that reflect the region’s high literacy rate, progressive social movements, and distinct ecological and artistic traditions. The , held annually in Thiruvananthapuram, is one
What truly separates Malayalam cinema from its counterparts is its obsession with the mundane. In a typical Hollywood or Bollywood film, a character’s job is a plot device. In a Malayalam film, a character’s job is their identity. In a Malayalam film, a character’s job is their identity
Malayalam cinema began with the release of the first film, Balan , in 1938. Initially, films were mostly based on mythological and historical stories, but over time, the industry began to experiment with various genres, including drama, comedy, and thriller. The 1960s and 1970s are often referred to as the golden era of Malayalam cinema, with films like Adoor Gopalakrishnan's Swayamvaram (1972) and Kunchacko's Nokketha Doorathu Ninnu Nikkah (1962) gaining critical acclaim. In a Malayalam film
: Unlike many commercial film industries, Malayalam cinema has a symbiotic relationship with literature. Adaptation of acclaimed novels and short stories—like the landmark Chemmeen (1965)—has historically set a high standard for storytelling.