The drilling operation led to an uncontrolled release of hot mud and steam, which eventually turned into a massive mudflow. Over the course of several months, and indeed years that followed, the mudflow caused extensive damage. It displaced thousands of residents, inundating homes, agricultural land, and infrastructure under a thick layer of hot, corrosive mud. The mudflow covered an area of approximately 600 hectares, significantly impacting local communities and the environment.
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: During the seventh anniversary in May 2013, PT Lapindo Brantas was under heavy pressure to complete long-delayed compensation payments to victims. At that time, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono noted that the company still owed approximately Rp 800 billion ($82.9 million) to affected residents.
The response to the disaster involved various stakeholders, including the company responsible, Lapindo Brantas, government agencies, and international aid organizations. Efforts were made to contain the mudflow, including the construction of levees and the implementation of various engineering solutions to divert the flow. However, these measures were only partially successful, and the mudflow continued to pose a threat to the surrounding communities for years.