The (properly titled Bada’i’ al-Zuhur fi Waqa’i’ al-Duhur ) is a renowned classical Islamic text authored by the Egyptian scholar Ibn Iyas (852/1448 – 930/1523). It is widely used in traditional educational settings like pesantrens and madrasahs for its historical and moral narratives. Content Overview
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: Descriptions of world geography, including major rivers like the Nile and Tigris, and their perceived spiritual or physical properties. : Descriptions of world geography, including major rivers
Ibn Iyas was not a Sultan or a General. He was a civil servant, a Circassian Mamluk by heritage, but a scholar by trade. He lived in the quarter of Bab al-Zuhuma. He was a man who loved his city, its gardens, its poetry, and its peculiarities. For years, he had been writing a massive history of the Mamluks, starting from their origins. He called it Bada'i al-Zuhur fi Waqa'i al-Duhur —roughly translated as "The Marvellous Flowers of the Events of Ages." He lived in the quarter of Bab al-Zuhuma